BICYCLE GEARING / ROLLOUT & CADENCE
What does one
crank turn cover?
Start with your wheel’s rolling circumference and tooth counts. Turn a gear ratio into metres per crank revolution and theoretical speed.
An engaged direct chain drive, no tyre slip. Enter your own measurements.
01 / YOUR INPUTS
One gear. One cadence.
02 / THE DISTANCE PER TURN
Your rollout.
- Wheel turns : crank turns
- Wheel rotational rate
Visible decimals are rounded. Text and CSV include exact fractions so a repeating ratio is retained without rounding it before multiplying.
A RATIO IS A RELATIONSHIP
48 ÷ 16 = 3
wheel turns.
With the illustrative 2.1 m circumference, one crank revolution turns the wheel three times and covers 6.3 m. At an entered 90 rpm, that is 567 m per minute, or 34.02 km/h in the no-slip driven model.
The number describes the gearing. It does not say that you can sustain that speed, that the parts fit together, or that a particular cadence is suitable for you.
Read the derivation and worked comparisons →